A routing protocol can be used to specify how the routers communicate between them. Eigrp and ospf are interior gateway protocols, and will not be recognized on the internet, these protocols are used by companies for internal networks. This paper consist of comparisons of ospf, igrp and rip with eigrp, also there. Rip routing information protocol is one of the oldest routing protocols in service, whereas ospf open shortest patch first serves as the most widely adopted igp for large enterprise networks.
In previous lessons i explained the basics of redistribution and i also showed you how to configure redistribution between ospf and rip. What is the difference between eigrp, arp and ospf. Difference between rip and ospf difference between. It is used specifically for the internet protocol or ip networks. Tutorial of 5 common network protocols igrp, eigrp, ospf.
Difference between routing protocol and routed protocol. In ospf routing protocol we can create a separate administrative boundary in the network through area no. It also has version 2 and nowadays both versions are in use. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based on. Therefore, its routing table contains the routes from both networks. Pdf analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf routing protocols in a. Rip routing information protocol type is categorized interior gateway protocol within the use of distance vector algorithm. The main difference being rip and igrp are distance vector protocols. Lets start with the redistribution between ospf and rip. Difference between rip and ospf network table construction. Nov 23, 2010 a tutorial on the basic differences between rip, ripv2, eigrp and the ospf routing protocols for the cisco ccna. Comparison between rip, eigrp, igrp, and ospf free computer.
In this paper, we compare performance of rip, eigrp, and. A routing protocol describes the way your data or signals get from your pc on a network to another pc or device on the network. Eigrp has the fastest router convergence among the three. Comparison between rip, eigrp, igrp, and ospf free.
The principal difference is that rip falls in the category of distance vector routing protocol whereas ospf is the example of link state routing. On the performance comparison of rip, ospf, isis and eigrp. Comparison of routing protocols rip, ospf and eigrp. Our study intent is to compare performance of a network using igrp to that using eigrp. However, we have not configured redistribution yet. Igrp, eigrp, isis, rip, bgp, static or other instances of the ospf. On the other hand, bgp protocol uses path vector routing. Rip sends full update eigrp triggered update ospf triggered and periodic update hop count. Difference between rip, ospf, igrp, and eigrp routing. Rip bellmen ford eigrp dual method ospf dijkstra updates. Bgp routes redistributed into ospf are given a seed metric of 1. Rip distance vector eigrp hybrid protocol ospf link state hello timer. Only feature that i can recall that eigrp has which ospf doesnt, is support for load balancing across links of different speeds.
Of course, the difference between the time of convergence in rip and eigrp configured networks is significantly lower if instead of bus topology, the network is created as hierarchy topology. This paper takes take into consideration three and development of such routing protocols rip, ospf, and eigrp, expresses them and analyzes ijtsrd, issn. Rip routing information protocol is a forceful protocol type used in local area network and wide area network. Aug 03, 2011 the version field contains a value of 1 for rip 1 message and 2 for rip 2. So up until this point youve learnt how to configure different routing protocols such as the routing information protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp and open shortest path first ospf but now its time to learn how to make this protocols play nice with each other and share their routes between each other. These routing protocols use different metrics to route the packets. It is a advance distance vector routing protcol therefore it also do rouing by rumour. Ospf routing protocol and comparing it to rip and eigrp. Sep 12, 2011 ospf calculates the metric using cost, but eigrp uses bandwidth, load,delay and reliability to calculate the metric. Difference between eigrp and ospf compare the difference.
Open shortest path first also known as ospf is a dynamic routing protocol. Rip routing information protocol is one of the oldest routing protocols still in service. Routing protocols overview cisco ccna rip, ripv2, eigrp. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based. What is the best difference between rip, ospf, eigrp. This command is executed in router configuration mode of rip, eigrp or ospf to configure the routing process to redistribute routes from a different source into the configured routing process such as static into rip or rip into ospf. Aug 03, 2011 rip and ospf are both routing protocols likely you have used without even knowing it. Comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in wireless local area network wlan by using opnet. Comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in. Email download and upload response time and db query response time.
Open shortest path first ospf routing technology provides a method by which information may be transported. In a similar manner, we have protocols to instruct routers about how it should handle the incoming and the outgoing traffic. Ospf has a default seed metric of 20 and a default route type of e2. Difference between ospf and bgp with comparison chart. Rip 2 allows routing on the subnet outside of the network by passing subnet mask information in parallel with the address. Now its time to actually configure some redistribution. In this protocol a router shares routes with other router in the same autonomous system. The list is long and we have protocols specific for every purpose. Following table shows the comparison points in between ospf, rip an eigrp.
Here is the difference between rip ospf igrp and ospf. Later, the router consolidated that information and constructs its own routing table. An another type protocol named, intermediate system to intermediate systemshortly, isis the next and the final one is enhanced interior gateway routing protocolshortly, eigrp. By communicating between them, they can pass information among them and this process enables them to choose the routers in between any two nodes in a computer network. Sep 11, 2015 basics of routing static routingdynamic routing classification of dynamic routing administrative distance and metric link state routing and distance. Three typical types of routing protocol are chosen as the simulation samples. A tutorial on the basic differences between rip, ripv2, eigrp and the ospf routing protocols for the cisco ccna. As mentioned before, the major difference between igrp and eigrp is eigrp supports largescale internetworks better than igrp. Wireless local area network wlan is designed and various routing protocols like routing information protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp, open shortest path first ospf, and interior gateway routing protocol igrp are used and compared for testing the performance 9. Difference between rip and ospf with comparison chart. Qualitative analysis and performance evaluation of rip, igrp. What is cidr, vlsm and clsm, and vtp difference between vtp server mode, client mode and transparent mode, switching method, types of memory are available in the router, booting sequence of router, classfull routing and classless routing. Configuring mutual ospf and rip redistribution free ccna.
Rip 30sec eigrp 5sec ospf less than 1sec algorithm. It is link state routing protocol means in ospf every router has topological information in the form of lsas. Oct 04, 2017 difference between rip and ospf october 4, 2017 7 comments a routing protocol describes the rules that must be followed by a router while it interacts with neighboring routers to learn the path and to maintain the network in the routing tables. Mar 05, 2018 the major difference between ospf and bgp is that the ospf is an intradomain routing protocol while bgp is the interdomain routing protocol. We are going to look into the difference between rip and ospf now, and they nothing but the router protocols. Routing protocols include routing information protocol rip, open shortest path first ospf, interior gateway routing protocol igrp, and enhanced interior gateway routing protocols eigrp. Pdf performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet. Rip is a distance vector protocol and ospf is a link state protocol. Rip vs ospf difference between rip and ospf difference. Rip stands for routing information protocol and ospf stands for open shortest path first ospf. Section 2 describes types of routing protocols that is rip, osfp and eigrp. Then there is a difference in their operations, times like updates, refreshes, etc. Routing protocol and routed protocol are commonly used two types of protocols. Service provider support ospf if a very good protocol to use on wan compared to eigrp, the reason for this is that most of the service provider supports it.
In ospf routing protocol we can create a separate administrative boundary in the network. It explains switching protocol, network optimization and test plan used while implementing it. Difference between eigrp and ospf difference between. When i think about all this stuff, in my opinion, its better to run ospf compared to eigrp because it is one of the most popular igp interior gateway protocol around the world. A routing protocols responsibility lies in determining the way routers communicate with each other in order to forward any kind of packets, from a source to a destination, using the optimal path that would provide the most efficiency. Rip determines optimal route for the packet to reach destination by hop count. Pdf routing protocols are key elements of modern communication. This router is the junction between the two networks and runs both ospf and eigrp. Rip 1 supported subnet entries only within the subnetted network. Feb 25, 2015 nowadays, routing protocols have become a crucial part of the modern communication networks. The objectives to achieving the desired affects are simple.
Another difference is that rip uses bellman ford algorithm while ospf uses dijkstra algorithm. Redistribution between cisco eigrp into ospf and vice versa. Different types of routing protocols are applied to specific network environment. Network admins may find themselves in a dilemma when choosing between rip vs ospf. We will see difference between rip and ospf protocols below. Eigrp is denoted by d for internal and dex for external in routing table eigrp is the only protocol that have backu. The connectivity related information will pass between router. There are many routing protocols out there today, some old and some. What are difference between rip, igrp, eigrp and ospf routing protocol. The rip requests the routing table from different neighboring devices of the router that uses rip. It is a link state routing protocol and is most commonly grouped with interior gateway protocols. Performance analysis of rip, eigrp, and ospf using opnet.
Nov 21, 2017 eigrp it is a cisco standard routing protocol now open standard protocol from 20 it supports maximum 255 routers in the network. Ospf allows for a logical definition of networks where routers can be. Pdf the concept of communication and data exchange in the network depend on routing protocol. Eigrp supports a hopcount of 255 routers 100 by default, as its only an advanced distance vector routing protocol. Protocol rip, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp, open shortest path first ospf, and interior gateway routing protocol igrp are used and compared for testing the performance 9. Routing protocol comparison routing protocol comparison v1. Metric is used to select the best route to reach a subnet, and lower metric is considered to be better. Eigrp and rip have a seed metric of infinity, and no route with a metric of infinity is ever going to make it into our routing table. Enhanced interior gateway routing protocoleigrp is a cisco propriety distance vector routing protocol.